Nylon

The first commercial synthetic fiber (polyamide), strong and elastic, classic for hosiery, lingerie, swimwear, and lightweight shells.

How to recognize it

Nylon feels smooth and strong; stockings are sheer, activewear is slick. Labels: nylon, polyamide, PA. May blend with elastane for stretch.

Older nylon can yellow with age and heat.

Origin and history

DuPont chemist Wallace Carothers developed nylon; stockings launched in 1939–1940 and sold out in hours.[1] The Smithsonian documents nylon’s wartime shift from hosiery to parachutes and ropes.[2]

Postwar nylon returned to fashion hosiery and lingerie, competing with silk.[1] Later uses include windbreakers, swimwear, and carpet fiber.[1] Polyamide 6 and 6,6 differ in chemistry but both appear in apparel.[1]

Today nylon backs stretch wovens, ripstop shells, and lace. Recycled polyamide programs mirror polyester’s circular push.[1][2]

Where it is used

Hosiery, lingerie, swim, lightweight jackets, and sport shells.[1] Less common in heavy natural-fiber tailoring unless blended.[1]

What is worn now

Editorial styling suggestions from MsDressly—not strict rules.

Use nylon for sheer tights, swim, and rain shells. Pair with cotton tees underneath to reduce cling. Avoid high dryer heat that melts or yellows fiber.[1][2]

How it differs

Polyester is polyester ester, often less elastic. Silk feels cooler in fine denier. Elastane adds stretch but is polyurethane, not polyamide.[1]

Expression and impression

Nylon reads sleek, retro-glam in hosiery, or technical in shells. Sheer nylon looks leg-accenting; matte ripstop looks outdoor.

Common questions

Nylon vs polyamide? Same fiber class; polyamide is the generic name.[1]

When were nylon stockings invented? Commercial rollout around 1939–1940 in the U.S.[1][2]

Is nylon breathable? Less than mesh cotton; purpose-built knits improve airflow.[1]

Sources

  1. Nylon . Wikipedia Wallace Carothers, DuPont 1935 launch, and first synthetic hosiery.
  2. Nylon: A Revolution in Textiles . Smithsonian National Museum of American History Museum collection on nylon stockings and wartime fiber allocation.
  3. File:Nylon stockings.jpg . Wikimedia Commons 1940s nylon stockings advertisement; public domain.

September 18, 2026